History of the TTPS
A legacy of service, discipline, and public protection spanning over four centuries.
Early Foundations
In 1592 the Spaniards founded the first European settlement, Trinidad's capital town San Jose de Oruna (St Joseph). The Office of the Cabildo or Town Council controlled the Police Force, whose duties were restricted to within the town. The strength of the Police Force never exceeded six between 1592 and 1792.
After the abolition of slavery in 1838, the responsibility of the police increased significantly. A rural system of policing was established, and by 1842 there were twelve police stations staffed by approximately one hundred officers.
During the mid-19th century, members of the Metropolitan Police were seconded to Trinidad, creating a diverse force. At this time, officers carried only truncheons, and police stations functioned as courthouses until trial by jury was introduced in 1844.
Growth & Organisation
In 1876 the Police Headquarters at the corner of St. Vincent and Sackville Streets was completed, housing approximately 452 officers. As the Service expanded, new specialised units such as the Traffic Branch and Special Branch were introduced.
The appointment of police officers as postmen in 1851 led to the establishment of the Mounted Branch, though these duties were later withdrawn. Ordinances introduced in 1869 improved discipline and organisational structure within the Force.
In 1955, policewomen were officially introduced to address juvenile and female-related matters. This period culminated in the 1966 Police Service Act, transforming the organisation from a militaristic Police Force into a service-oriented Police Service.
The Modern Police Service
By the 1970s the Police Service had grown to over 3,300 officers and was placed under the Ministry of National Security. In 1973, Mr. Francis Eustace Bernard became the first local Commissioner of Police.
The Police Headquarters suffered destruction by fire in 1881 and again during the attempted coup of 1990. The following year the Police Administration Building was constructed to house administrative offices.
Over the past two decades, the Service has expanded to more than 6,400 officers, with the introduction of several specialised units, reflecting its continued commitment to public safety and service.
Key Milestones
Those Who Led Before
Explore the commissioners who have shaped the Trinidad and Tobago Police Service over the decades.
View Past Commissioners